LTC1099
8
HOLD
TZ
T+
T–1
T–2
TZ
T+
T–1 T–2
STROBE
SAMPLE
(+)
(–)
VIN
MS TAP
DAC
0.5 LSB
0V
LS TAP
C2
C1
VIRTUAL
GROUND
C1 = C2
1099 F06
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIO
UU
U
also that variations in the bias voltage with time and
temperature will also be rejected. In this state, C1 charges
to VIN. When TZ opens, VIN is held on C1.
The next step is the first comparison — the MS-Flash. TZ
and T+ are opened and T–1 is closed. The equation for each
comparator is:
VIN + 0.5LSB – MSTAP = 0V
There are 16 identical comparators each tied to the tap on
a 16 resistor ladder. The MS tap voltages vary from VREF
to 0V in 16 equal steps of VREF/16.
Notice that capacitor C2 adds 0.5LSB to VIN. This offsets
the converter transfer function by 0.5LSB, equally distrib-
uting the 1LSB quantization error to
±0.5LSB.
The outputs of the 16 comparators are temporarily latched
and drive the 4-bit DAC directly without need of decoding.
This holds the DAC output constant for the next step — the
LS conversion. The LS conversion is started when T–1 is
opened and T–2 is closed. Capacitor C1 subtracts the 4-bit
DAC approximation from VIN and inputs the difference
charge to the virtual ground node. The equation for each
comparator is:
VIN + 0.5LSB – VDAC – LSTAP = 0V
The 4-bit DAC approximation is input to all 16 compara-
tors. The LS tap voltages are converted to charge by
capacitor C2. LS taps vary from VREF/16V to 0V in 16 equal
steps of VREF/256. The comparators look at the net charge
on the virtual ground node to perform the LS-Flash con-
version. When this conversion is complete, the four LSBs
along with the four MSBs are transferred to the output
latches. In this way, all eight outputs will change
simultaneously.
Figure 6. Six Input Switched Capacitor Comparator
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